The 30-minute 'anabolic window' is an outdated myth
For years, the belief was that there's a narrow 30–60 minute window after training during which you absolutely must eat protein, or the whole workout's benefit 'burns off.' More recent research revised that significantly: the real window for effective recovery of protein synthesis is much wider — think hours, not minutes.
The key factor is total daily protein and how it's spread across meals, not hitting some 30-minute mark after your last set. If you ate a full meal an hour or two before training, those amino acids are still circulating in your blood and available to your muscles during and after the session — the 'window' was already open long before your final rep.
That doesn't mean a post-workout snack is pointless — eating after training is convenient and makes sense. But if you missed the shaker in the locker room and had a protein-rich meal an hour and a half later at home, your progress won't suffer.